Dry eye is a common condition that affects people of all ages and can interfere with everyday tasks like reading, driving, or using a computer. At Ella Eyes in Houston, TX, our optometrists see many patients who deal with uncomfortable dryness, burning, or a gritty sensation in the eyes. Identifying the underlying cause is the first step in determining the right dry eye treatment. While symptoms may feel similar, the reasons behind them often vary from person to person.
Age-Related Tear Production Changes
As we age, our eyes naturally produce fewer tears. This decline is especially common in individuals over 50 and can be more noticeable in women due to hormonal changes. The reduced tear production leaves the eyes more vulnerable to irritation, especially in dry or windy environments. When the tear film isn’t stable, vision can become blurry and discomfort can increase.
Environmental Factors and Screen Use
Environmental conditions play a major role in dry eye. Exposure to air conditioning, heating systems, wind, or smoke can dry out the eyes faster than they can be replenished. Extended use of digital screens also contributes because we blink less often when focusing on close-up tasks. A simple adjustment to your environment or daily habits can sometimes make a noticeable difference in symptoms.
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
The meibomian glands in your eyelids produce oils that keep tears from evaporating too quickly. When these glands become blocked or inflamed, the tear film breaks down more easily, leading to dryness. This is one of the most common causes we see at our clinic and often requires targeted eye care, such as warm compresses or in-office procedures. Treating the glands directly can help improve overall tear quality.
Medication and Medical Conditions
Certain medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure drugs, can reduce tear production as a side effect. Autoimmune conditions like Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, or thyroid disorders may also interfere with tear gland function. Our optometrists in Houston work closely with patients to understand their full health history when developing a dry eye treatment plan. In some cases, adjusting medications may help relieve symptoms.
Contact Lens Use and Eye Surgeries
Wearing contact lenses for long hours can affect tear stability, especially if the lenses do not fit properly or are not cleaned as recommended. Past eye surgeries like LASIK or cataract removal can also disrupt normal tear production. If you’ve recently had a procedure or wear contacts often, it’s worth discussing your symptoms with an eye doctor near you who understands these concerns.
Visit Ella Eyes for Personalized Care
If you are struggling with dry eye, the team at Ella Eyes in Houston, TX, is here to help. Our experienced eye doctors provide advanced diagnostics and customized care to get to the root of your symptoms. Call our clinic today to schedule an evaluation and find out what dry eye treatment is right for you.
